img { border: 0; max-width: 100%; }

.clear { clear: both; line-height: 1px; font-size: 1px; margin: 1px; }
a:hover, a:visited, a:link, a:active
{
    text-decoration: none !important;
	border-bottom: 0;
}
.errors {
    color: #800;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-family: Helvetica, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; 
    padding: 5px;
    background-color: #fee;
    text-align: center;
    -moz-border-radius: 8px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 8px;
    border-radius: 8px;
}
.sans {
		font: 17px 'Avenir Next Condensed', 'Helvetica Neue Condensed', 'Arial Narrow', 'Avenir', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif;

}

/* Frontpage, main */

html, body {
	height: 100%;
	min-height: 100%;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}
body, #logo {
    font-family: 'minion-pro', Georgia, serif;
}

body {
    background-color: #FDFDFE;
    color: rgba(16, 24, 32, 1);
    font-size: 120%;
    line-height: 1.65em;
    margin: 0 auto;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    padding-bottom: 48px;
	position: relative;
	margin: auto;
}

#mainbar {
	height: 100%;
	min-height: 100%;
	
}
#leftbar {
	display: none;
	width: 250px;
	position: absolute;
	height: 100%;
	min-height: 100%;
	left: 0;
	top: 68px;
	float: left;
	z-index: 50;
}

#share_side {
	right: 0;
	margin-top: -80px;
	margin-right: 12px;
	top: 1;
	float: right;
	position: absolute;
}
#share_bottom {
	margin-bottom: 27px;
	padding-top: 7px;
	line-height: 2px;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
	.home_wide img, #leftbar, #leftbar_red {
		display: none;
	}
	#issuenav {
	}
	#content {
		margin-left: 25px !important;
	}
	#sectionnav {
		margin-left: 25px !important; 
		margin-bottom: 15px;
	}
	#share_side {
		display: none;
	}
	#share_bottom {
		display: block;
	}
	
}

body.admin {
        font-family: 'Helvetica', 'Arial', sans-serif;
        font-size: 14px;
        margin-top: 100px;
        position: ;
}
#adminheader div {
	 margin-left: 300px;
}

#adminheader .magazine_breadcrumbs {
	margin-top: 0px ! important;
	margin-bottom: 100px !important;
	position: relative;
	margin-left: 0px
	
}
.admin #content {
	margin-top: 100px;
}
#admin_profile_line {
	clear: left;
	text-align: center;
	margin-right: 400px;
	margin-bottom: 15px;
}
body.admin footer, body.admin #end, body.admin nav { display: none; }

body.admin #logo {
	 margin-top: -80px !important;
	 position: absolute;
	 font-size: 36px;
}

#popover_frame {
	width: 400px;
	position: absolute;
	top: 100px;
	left: 300px;
	display: none;
}
#popover_itself {
	background-color: gray;
	-webkit-border-radius: 10px;
	-moz-border-radius: 10px;
	border-radius: 10px;
	height: 100%;
	padding: 10px;
}
#popover_text {
	padding: 3px 10px 10px;
	color: #fff;
	font-size: 18px;
	line-height: 22px;
}

article {
    overflow: visible;
	margin-right: auto;
	width: auto;
	margin-top: 0;
	max-width: 90%;
}
#story {
	margin-top: 3em;
}
article h2, article h1, #issue_title, article .summary, article .list_byline {
	text-align: left !important;
}
article h2 {
	margin: 0;
}

.article_issue_from {
	margin: 0 0 -41px 1px;
	font-weight: 500;
}
.vertposneg1 {
	vertical-align: +6px;
	line-height: 0;
	font-size: 70%;
}

article .summary {
	margin: 0 0 8px;
}
article img { max-width: 100%; } 
article p.img_center {
	text-align: center;
}
article img.extrawide {
    max-height: auto;
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    margin-top: 1em;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}

article img.extrawide { margin-left: -25px; max-width: 110%; }
@media (max-width: 1024px) { article img.extrawide { max-width: 100%; margin-left: 0; } }
@media (max-height: 725px) { article img.extrawide { max-width: 100%; margin-left: 0; } }

@media (max-width: 788px) {
    article { width: 90%; }
}

nav {
    padding-top: 3.8em;
}

#logo_header {
    background-color: rgba(17,17,17,1);
    position: fixed;
    top: 0px;
    left: 0px;
    right: 0px;
    border-radius: 0px;
    border-left: 0;
    border-right: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 20px #888;
	height: 64px;
	margin-top: 0;
	margin-bottom: 4px;
	padding: 5px 100px 0 0;
	z-index: 100;
	border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;
	width: 100%;
}
@media print {
	#logo_header {
		display: none;
	}
}


#hamburger {
	color: #FFF;
	font-size: 31px;
	line-height: 43px;
	float: left;
	padding-left: 16px;
	cursor: pointer;
	cursor: hand;
	width: 40px;
}
#real_hamburger {
	display: none;
	color: #FFF;
	font-size: 31px;
	line-height: 43px;
	float: left;
	padding-left: 16px;
	cursor: pointer;
	cursor: hand;
	width: 40px;
}

#twitter_icon {
	height: 19px;
	margin-right: -3px;
	vertical-align: -3px;
	margin-left: -1px;
}
#adn_icon {
	vertical-align: -3px;
	margin-left: -2px;
	margin-right: -2px;
}
.kindleWidget {
	height: 15px;
	margin-top: 10px;
	line-height: 0;
	margin-left: 10px;
	vertical-align: 3pt;
}
#url_arrow {
	vertical-align: -6px;
	line-height: 0;
	margin-left: -1px;
	font-size: 22px;
}
h1 #url_arrow {
	font-size: 22px;
	vertical-align: -5px;
	line-height: 0;
	margin-left: -5px;
}
h1 #adn_icon {
	margin-right: 12px;
}

.authors_name #adn_icon {
	margin-right: 1px;
}
#social_byline {
	vertical-align: 2px;
}

#logo {
	font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; /* Minion Pro Semibold */
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 54px;
	letter-spacing: 4px;
	position: fixed;
	left: 155px;
	width: 100%;
	margin-right: 0;
	margin-top: 0;
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

#sectionnav {
	height: 40px;
	padding-top: 5px;
	padding-bottom: 6px;
	color: white;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	letter-spacing: 2px;
	font: bold 17px 'Avenir Next Condensed', 'Helvetica Neue Condensed', 'Arial Narrow', 'Avenir', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif;
	margin-left: 165px;
	z-index: 200;
	float: left;
	margin-top: 6px;
	width:auto;
}
.snav_item {
	float: left;
	color: rgba(192, 24, 37, 1);
	padding-right: 25px;
}

#subscriber_nav {
    float: right;
    padding-right: 2em;
    text-align: right;
    color: #444;
    width: 350px;
}
#subscriber_nav a:hover { color: #fff; }


#issuenav {
	width: auto;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
	min-width: 248px;
	max-width: 248px;
	color: rgba(192, 24, 37, 1);
	padding-top: 4px;
	padding-bottom: 1px;
	background-color: rgba(192, 24, 37, 1);
	border-right: 10px solid rgba(192, 24, 37, 1);
    box-shadow: 15px 30px 30px #fff;
}
#active_issue.issue .issuebar {
	background-color: #9099a2;
	padding-top: 1px;
	padding-bottom: 2px;
}


#rightbar {
	width:100%;
	z-index: -100;
	margin-top: -70px;
}
#right_float {
	float: right;
	width: 250px;
	background-color: #eaeaea;
	padding: 16px 17px 2px 18px;
	border-left: 15px solid #fff;
}
#sub_download_clear {
	clear: left;
	height: 0px;
}

#right_issue_date {
	padding-bottom: 8px;
}
#right_issue_date_wrap {
	display: none;
}

#sub_web {
	font-size: 23px;
	font-weight: 600;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 16px 53px 12px 2px;
	-webkit-border-radius: 8px;
	-moz-border-radius: 8px;
	border-radius: 8px;
	background-color: #550c18;
	padding: 7px 4px 5px 10px;
	color: white;
	line-height: 1.1em;
	letter-spacing: 1px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 20px #888;
}
#sub_web_clear {
	display: none;
}
#sub_download_bottom {
	display: none;
}

#home_top {
	margin-top: 16px;
	padding-bottom: 14px;
}
#sub_msg_outer {
	z-index: -101;
	font-style: italic;
	padding-bottom: 30px;
	
}
.fix_line_height {
	line-height: 26px;	
}
#sub_msg_inner {
	font-size: 19px;
	letter-spacing: 0;
	line-height: 26px;
}
#top_clearer {
	clear:left;
	line-height: 0px;
	height: 1px;
} 

.art_free_fee {
	font-size: 13px;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	padding: 2px 4px 2px 6px;
	color: #000;
	letter-spacing: 1px;
	margin-left: 2px;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.home_toc, .home_toc_small {
	font-weight: 700;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	letter-spacing: 2px;
	font-size: 20px;
	word-spacing: 1px;
	padding-bottom: 12px;
	padding: 0;
	color: #888;
}
.toc_prevnext {
	font-size: 14px;
}
.toc_prevnext a {
	color: #888;
}

.archive_toc .home_toc {
	padding-top: 21px;
	color: #888;
}
.archive_toc .home_toc_small a, .archive_byline a  { 
	color: #888;
}
.archive_byline {
	font-size: 12pt;
}
.archive_summary {
	margin-top: -3px;
	padding-bottom: 10px;
	font-size: 19px;
	line-height: 23px;
}
.home_toc_small {
	text-transform: capitalize;
	letter-spacing: 0;
	font-weight: 600;
	font-style:  normal !important;
}
.home_narrow, .home_wide, .home_random {
	padding-bottom: 30px;
}
.home_image img {
	z-index: -100;
	width: 60%;
}
@media (max-width: 469px) {
	.home_image img {
		display: none;
	}

}
#content {
	margin-left: 164px;
	min-width: 300px;
	max-width: 900px;
	border-color: #c01724;
}
#content header { 
	margin-bottom: 30px;
	margin-top: 1.5em;
}
.issuebar {
	background-color: rgba(192, 24, 37, 1);
	cursor: pointer;
	cursor: hand;
	width: 258px;
	height: 33px;
}
#issue_rest, #issue_top {
	background-color: rgba(192, 24, 37, 1);
	margin-bottom: -3px;
	color: #fff;
	margin-top: 13px;
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: 600;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	letter-spacing: 5px;
	width: 258px;
	padding-top: 6px;
}
#issue_rest {
	border-top-style: solid;
	border-top-width: 9px;
	margin-top: 6px;
}
#issue_top {
	height: 30px;
	padding-top: 5px;
	width: 258px;
	background-color: #9099a2;
	margin-bottom: -10px;
	border-top-style: solid;
	border-top-width: 7px;
}
#issue_bottom {
	border-top: 9px solid rgba(192, 24, 37, 1);
	background: rgba(192, 24, 37, 1);
	margin-right: -8px;
	height: 1px;
}
.issuedate {
	color: #fefffe;
	padding-right: 17px;
	margin: 4px;
	padding-left: 10px;
}
.issuenumber {
	float: left;
	padding-left: 5px;
}
.right_arrow {
	float: left;
	font-size: 11px;
}
nav a, #share_bottom a, #share_side a, .article_issue_from a { text-decoration: none; border: 0; color: #888; }
#issuenav #active_issue a { color: rgba(192, 24, 37, 1);}
#issuenav #active_issue a:hover { color: #9099a2;}
.issuedate a, .white_link a { color: #fff; }
#issuenav a, .issuedate a { text-decoration: none; }
.issuearticles a {
	color: rgba(192, 24, 37, 1);
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* @group Archives */

.archive_issue {
	margin-top: 30px;
}
.archive_issue_number {
	padding-bottom: 9px;
	font-size: 24px;
	line-height: 28px;
	font-weight: 700;
	padding-left: 1px;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	letter-spacing: 3px;
}

.archive_cover {
	float: left;
	margin-right: 20px;
	margin-top: 3px;
}
.archive_cover img {
	width: 170px;
}
.archive_toc {
	float: left;
	width: 70%;
}
@media (max-width: 588px) {
	.archive_toc {
		 width: 100%;
	}
}
.archive_title {
	font-size: 24px;
	font-weight: 600;
	color: rgba(192, 24, 37, 1);
}
.archive_title a {
	color: #888;
}


/* @end */

#search input, #mc_embed_signup input {
	width: 141px;
	padding-right: 6px;
	margin-right: 5px;
	padding-left: 5px;
	height: 12px;
	vertical-align: 1px;
}
#mc_embed_signup {
	padding-top: 10px;
	border-top: 12px solid white;
	padding-left: 25px;
	margin-right: -10px;
	background-color: #9099a2;
	padding-bottom: 15px;
	margin-bottom: -7px;
}
#issuenav .issue { 
	clear: left;
    display: inline-block;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 15px;
	margin-bottom: -7px;
	margin-top: -2px;
	width: 248px; 
	text-align: right;
}
#search.issue .issuebar {
	/* adjust height for media */
}

#issuenav .issue .cover {
    max-width: 170px;
	margin-top: 10px;
	margin-bottom: -3px;
	margin-right: 12px;
}
#active_issue.issue {
	border-right: 9px solid #9099a2;
	border-bottom: 9px solid #9099a2;
	height: auto;
	padding-right: 1px;
}

.coverlist {
	border-right: 9px solid rgba(192, 24, 37, 1);
	margin-right: -10px;
	margin-top: -4px;
	background-color: white;
}
#active_issue .coverlist {
	border-right: 9px solid #9099a2;
}

#issuenav .issuedate .xshort { display: none; }
#issuenav .issuedate .short { display: none; }
#issuenav .issuedate .long { display: inline; }


.issuearticles {
	text-transform: none;
	line-height: 31px;
	font-size: 18px;
	color: #a5ff86;
	padding-bottom: 10px;
	margin-right: 13px;
}

#author_articles {
	font-size: 21px;
	list-style-type: square;
}
.authors_name {
	font-size: 29px;
	color: rgba(192, 24, 37, 1);
	font-weight: 600;
	margin-bottom: -17px;
	margin-top: 40px;
}
.bold_title {
	font-weight: 600;
	font-style: normal;
}

/* @group Search */

.s_entry {
	margin-bottom: 24px;
}
.s_title_line {
	
}
.s_title {
	font-weight: 600;
	font-size: 27px;
	letter-spacing: 0;
}
.s_by_date {
	font-style: italic;
}
.s_summary {
	font-size: 22px;
}

/* @end */

@media (max-height: 900px) { 
	#issuenav .issue { width: 248px;
	text-align: right; }
}
@media (max-height: 725px) { 
    #issuenav .issuedate .xshort { display: none; }
    #issuenav .issuedate .short { display: inline; }
    #issuenav .issuedate .long { display: none; }
    #logo_header { height: 45px; }
    #logo { font-size: 36px; 
    letter-spacing: 2px;
	margin-left: 6px; }
	#sectionnav {margin-top: -13px;}
	#leftbar { margin-top: -20px; }
#story {margin-top: 2em;}
#hamburger { font-size: 24px;}
#issuenav .issue .cover {
    max-width: 120px;
	margin-top: 10px;
	margin-bottom: -3px;
	margin-right: 12px;
}
#issue_rest {
	margin-top: -6px;
}

}

a {
    color: rgba(192, 24, 37, 1);
    text-decoration: none;
	border-color: rgba(192, 24, 37, 0.25);
	border-width: 0 0 1px 0;
	border-style: none none solid none;
	background-color: inherit;
}

    .admin a {
        color: rgb(32, 64, 128); border-color: rgba(32, 64, 128, 0.2);
    }

h1 { font-size: 36px; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 0;}
h1#title { margin-left: -5px; }
h2 { font-size: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; color: rgba(192, 24, 37, 1); }
h3 { font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; color: rgba(192, 24, 37, 1); }
h4, h5, h6 { font-size: 1em; }
#issue_title {
	margin-top: 3em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: rgba(145, 153, 161, 1)
}
#issue_subscribe {
	margin-top: 8px;
	font-size: 18px;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, .summary, .message, .articleissuelabel, #issuenav .issue, .redeemform label,
.subscribeform label, .loginform label, .addressform label {
    font-family: 'Avenir Next Condensed', 'Helvetica Neue Condensed', 'Arial Narrow', 'Avenir', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
}

body.admin h2, body.admin h3 { color: rgb(32, 64, 128); }

header, #logo_header { color: rgba(16, 24, 32, 1); }
header h2 { margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgba(145, 153, 161, 1);
margin-left: -2px;
}
.summary { margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em -3px; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.25em; color: rgba(145, 153, 161, 1); }
.list_byline { color: rgba(145, 153, 161, 1); }

#read_later {
	text-transform: uppercase;
	font-size: 18px;
	font-weight: 600;
	letter-spacing: 3px;
	color: #738fe1;
}

#subscriber_nav {
    font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; /* Minion Pro Semibold */
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 4px;
    font-size: 23px;
	float: right;
}

#logo a { color: #fff; }
#subscriber_nav { letter-spacing: 1px; }

.bio {
	font-size: 13pt;
	line-height: 18pt;
	font-style: italic;
	padding-top: 4px;
}

#end {
    background-image: url('/End.png');
    height: 38px;
    margin-top: 2em;
    margin-bottom: 2em;
    background-position: center center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

hr {
    border: none;
    margin: 1.5em 0;
    background: url('/HR.png') no-repeat top center;
    height: 11px;
    background-size: 320px 11px;
}

@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:2) {
    #logo { font-weight: 400; }
    #end {
        background-image: url('/End@2x.png');
        background-size: 32px 38px;
    }
    
    hr { background-image: url('/HR@2x.png'); }
}


footer {
    text-align: left;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #888;
	padding-bottom: 150px;
	width: 90%;
	line-height: 23px;
}

footer a { color: #888; border-color: #d8d8d8; }

.message {
    font-family: 'Avenir Next', 'Avenir', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Helvetica', 'Arial', sans-serif;
}

.message {
    font-weight: 500;
    background-color: #111;
    color: rgba(214, 214, 214, 1);
    padding: 22px;
    border-radius: 15px;
    border: 2px solid #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 20px #888;
    width: 90%;
    margin: 2em auto;
}

.message a {
    color: rgba(251, 251, 251, 1);
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.ipfootnotes {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.5em;
}

.ipfootnote_ref {
   font-size: 13px;
   padding-left: 2px;
   vertical-align: 5px;
}
    a.ipfootnote_ref { text-decoration: underline; border: 0; }

/* high-performance */
article, header { text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; }
article pre, #story code { text-rendering: auto; }
/* /high-performance */

blockquote {
    margin: 1.5em 0;
    font-style: italic;
    padding: 0 1em;
    border-top: 0;
    border-bottom: 0;
}
body.ipad blockquote { padding: 0 2em; }

pre { white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 0.85em; }

sup, sub {
    height: 0;
    line-height: 1;
    vertical-align: baseline;
}

figure {
    text-align: left;
}

figcaption {
    opacity: 0.75;
    font-size: 0.75em;
}

.message {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 26px;
}

.articleissuelabel {
    text-align: left;
    margin-bottom: 2em;
}

.articleissuelabel div {
    display: inline;
    margin-left: 1em;
}

.articleissuelabel img {
    max-width: 50px;
    vertical-align: -28px;
}

article.subscribeform, .addressform {
    margin-top: 4em;
/*    text-align: center; */
    max-width: 650px;
}

/* @group Subscribe form */

.redeemform label, .subscribeform label, .loginform label, .sub_period_label {
    font-size: 1.5em;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.addressform .fieldnames {
	margin-top: 10px;
}
.sub_radios {
	font-size: 12px;
	line-height: 25px;
	margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.sub_radios input[type="radio"] {
	display: inline;
	vertical-align: 2px;
	margin-right: 7px;
}

#label_list {
	margin-top: 10px;
}
#label_list label {
		font-size: 18px;
}
#label_list input {
	margin-top: 9px;
}

.subscribeform input, .loginform input, .sub_period_label {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 0.5em;
}

.addressform input[type="text"], .redeemform input[type="text"], .subscribeform input#email, input#email, input#email_verify, .loginform input#email_verify, input#pwd {
    font-size: 1.2em;
    width: 400px;
    min-width: 200px;
}

.addressform input#submit, .subscribeform input#submit, .redeemform input#submit, .loginform input#submit {
	margin-top: 15px;
    margin-left: -1px;
    font-size: 1em;
}
#email_fields p {
	margin-top: -9px;
}

.subscribeform p.explain, .loginform p.explain {
    font-size: 1.25em;
}

.subscribeform p.info, .subscribeform p.info a,
.loginform p.info, .loginform p.info a {
    color: #777;
    line-height: 1.2em;
}
    .subscribeform p.info a, .loginform p.info a { border-color: #ccc; }

/* @end */

@media (max-height: 725px) {
    h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.1em; }
    .summary, header h2 { font-size: 1.2em; }
}

@media (max-width: 588px) {
	h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, .summary, .articleissuelabel, #issuenav .issue, .redeemform label, .subscribeform label, .loginform label, .archive_title {
		font-weight: 700;
	}
    .message { box-shadow: 0 0 8px #888; font-weight: 500; font-size: 12px;
	} 
	.kickstarter {
		width: 90% !important;
	}
	.kickstarter img {
		display: none;
	}
	
    #logo { font-size: 36px; 
	    letter-spacing: 2px;
		margin-left: 7px;
		left: 0;
		z-index: -100;
	}
	header {
	margin: 0 !important;
}
	#right_float {
		float: none;
		width: auto;
		right: 0;
		background-color: transparent;
		margin: -11px 0 0;
		border-left: none;
		padding: 12px 0 6px;
	}
	#sub_download_top {
		display: none;
	}
	#sub_download_bottom {
		display: block;
	}
	#sub_web_clear {
		clear: left;
		height: 0px;
	}
	#content {
		margin-left: 16px !important;
	}

	#home_top {
		margin-top: 30px;
	}
	#home_top.home_issue {
		margin-top:  0px;

	}
	#right_issue_date {
		display: none;
	}
	#right_issue_date_wrap {
		display: block;
		margin-top: 17px;
	}
	#right_float .coverthumb .cover {
		width: 100px;
		float: left;
		margin-right: 12px;
		margin-bottom: 10px;
		margin-top: 20px;
	}
	#sectionnav { 
		font-size: 14px;
		height: 20px;
		margin-bottom: 17px;
		white-space: nowrap;
		min-width: 250px;
		margin-left: 18px !important;
	}
	.snav_item {
		padding-right: 10px;
		letter-spacing: 0;
	}
	#sub_msg_outer {
		padding-bottom: 5px;
	}
	#sub_msg_inner {
	font-size: 16px;
	line-height: 20px;
	padding-bottom: 11px;
}
	.archive_issue {
		margin-top: 0px;
	}
	#sub_web {
		width: 40%;
		float: left;
	}
	#sub_narrow {
		display: none;
	}
    article {
        width: auto;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0;
        padding-left: 0px;
        padding-right: 10px;
	margin-top: -21px;
}
    
    .articleissuelabel { margin-bottom: 1em; }
    .articleissuelabel img { display: none; }
    .articleissuelabel div { font-size: 1.2em; margin-left: 0; }

    h1 { margin-top: 1em;}
    
    hr { 
        margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em;
        background: none;
    }
    
    #subscriber_nav, #logo {
        float: none;
        text-align: center;
        padding: 0;
        width: 100%;
    }
    
    #issuenav .issue { width: 248px; text-align: right;}
    #issuenav .issuedate .xshort { display: inline; }
    #issuenav .issuedate .short { display: none; }
    #issuenav .issuedate .long { display: none; }
    
    .summary { font-size: 1em; }
    h2 { font-size: 1.5em; }
    
    .message {
        width: 100%;
        margin-left: -10px;
        padding: 20px 10px;
        border-radius: 0;
        border-left: 0;
        border-right: 0;        
    }

}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
    #logo { font-size: 29px; 
    letter-spacing: 2px;
	margin-left: 15px;
	margin-top: 4px;
	left: 0;
	z-index: -100;
}
}

/* @group Messages for freepass */

.message.freepass {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 0px;
    left: 0px;
    width: auto;
    right: 0px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 22px 100px;
    border-radius: 0px;
    border-left: 0;
    border-right: 0;
    border-bottom: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 20px #888;
    text-align: center;
    z-index: 60;
}
.message.freepass .short { display: none; }
.message.freepass .medium { display: runin; }

@media print {
	.message {
		display: none;
	}
}


@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .message.freepass {
        padding: 10px 20px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 780px) {
    .message.freepass .long { display: block; }
    .message.freepass .short { display: none; }
	.message.freepass .medium { display: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 580px) {
    .message.freepass {
        text-align: left;
        padding: 5px 20px;
    }
    
    .message.freepass .long { display: none; }
    .message.freepass .medium { display: none; }
    .message.freepass .short { display: block; }
}
@media (max-width: 321px) {
 	.message.freepass {
        font-size: 16px; 		
 	}
}
/* @end */

/* @group Mailchimp */

#mc_embed_signup  {
	padding: 0;
	margin: -13px 0 0;
}

#mc-embedded-subscribe-form {
	padding: 0 !important;
}

/* @end */


.kickstarter {
	font-size: 24px;
	line-height: 33px;
	border-style: solid;
	border-width: 1px;
	float: left;
	width: 60%;
	padding: 10px;
	margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.kickstarter img {
	float: left;
	padding-right: 11px;
}

/* @group Bigfoot */

.footnote-button {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 5;
  top: -0.13em;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  display: inline-block;
	padding: 0.34em 16px .5em 0.34em;
	margin: 0 -.1em 0 0.2em;
	border: none;
  border-radius: 0.3em;
  cursor: pointer;
  opacity: 0.3;
	background: url(/FootnoteLight.png) no-repeat;
	line-height: 0;
	background-size: contain;
  vertical-align: middle;
  text-decoration: none;
  -webkit-transition: opacity;
  -moz-transition: opacity;
  -ms-transition: opacity;
  transition: opacity;
  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.25s;
  -moz-transition-duration: 0.25s;
  transition-duration: 0.25s;
}
.footnote-button:hover {
  opacity: 0.6;
}
.footnote-button:active {
  opacity: 0.6;
}
.footnote-button.active {
  opacity: 0.9;
  -webkit-transition-delay: 0.15s;
  -moz-transition-delay: 0.15s;
  transition-delay: 0.15s;
}

.footnote-circle {

  width: 0.32em;
  height: 0.32em;
  margin-right: 0.224em;
  border-radius: 100%;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  border: none;
}
.footnote-circle:last-child {
  margin-right: 0;
}

@media not print {
  .footnote-print-only {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
@media print {
  .footnote-button {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
.footnote-content {
  font: 16px/22px 'Avenir Next Condensed', 'Helvetica Neue Condensed', 'Arial Narrow', 'Avenir', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 500;
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 10;
  bottom: auto;
  left: auto;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  max-width: 90%;
  margin: 1.21924em auto;
  display: inline-block;
  background: #fafafa;
  opacity: 0;
  border-radius: 0.5em;
  border: 1px solid #c3c3c3;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  -webkit-transition: opacity, -webkit-transform;
  -moz-transition: opacity, -moz-transform;
  -ms-transition: opacity, -ms-transform;
  transition: opacity, transform;
  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.25s;
  -moz-transition-duration: 0.25s;
  transition-duration: 0.25s;
}
.footnote-content:not(.fixed-bottom) {
  -webkit-transform: scale(0.1) translateZ(0);
  -moz-transform: scale(0.1) translateZ(0);
  -ms-transform: scale(0.1) translateZ(0);
  -o-transform: scale(0.1) translateZ(0);
  transform: scale(0.1) translateZ(0);
  -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 0;
  -moz-transform-origin: 50% 0;
  -ms-transform-origin: 50% 0;
  -o-transform-origin: 50% 0;
  transform-origin: 50% 0;
}
.footnote-content.active:not(.fixed-bottom) {
  -webkit-transform: scale(1) translateZ(0);
  -moz-transform: scale(1) translateZ(0);
  -ms-transform: scale(1) translateZ(0);
  -o-transform: scale(1) translateZ(0);
  transform: scale(1) translateZ(0);
  opacity: 0.97;
}
.footnote-content.bottom {
  -webkit-transform-origin: top;
  -moz-transform-origin: top;
  -ms-transform-origin: top;
  -o-transform-origin: top;
  transform-origin: top;
}
.footnote-content.top {
  -webkit-transform-origin: bottom;
  -moz-transform-origin: bottom;
  -ms-transform-origin: bottom;
  -o-transform-origin: bottom;
  transform-origin: bottom;
}
.footnote-content.fixed-bottom {
  bottom: 0 !important;
  top: auto !important;
  left: 0 !important;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  -webkit-transform: translateY(105%);
  -moz-transform: translateY(105%);
  -ms-transform: translateY(105%);
  -o-transform: translateY(105%);
  transform: translateY(105%);
  border-radius: 0;
  opacity: 1;
  -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform;
  -moz-transition: -moz-transform;
  -ms-transition: -ms-transform;
  transition: transform;
  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.25s;
  -moz-transition-duration: 0.25s;
  transition-duration: 0.25s;
}
.footnote-content.fixed-bottom.active {
  -webkit-transform: translateY(0);
  -moz-transform: translateY(0);
  -ms-transform: translateY(0);
  -o-transform: translateY(0);
  transform: translateY(0);
}
.footnote-content.fixed-bottom .footnote-main-wrapper {
  max-width: 90%;
  width: 22em;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.footnote-content.fixed-bottom .tooltip {
  display: none;
}
.footnote-content.scrollable:after {
  content: '...';
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 0.45em;
  right: 50%;
  z-index: 20;
  width: 1.5em;
  margin-right: -0.75em;
  opacity: 1;
  background-color: #fafafa;
  font-family: Georgia;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 1.8em;
  text-align: center;
  color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  line-height: 0;
  -webkit-transition: opacity;
  -moz-transition: opacity;
  -ms-transition: opacity;
  transition: opacity;
  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.25s;
  -moz-transition-duration: 0.25s;
  transition-duration: 0.25s;
  -webkit-transition-delay: 0.4s;
  -moz-transition-delay: 0.4s;
  transition-delay: 0.4s;
}
.footnote-content.scrollable.fully-scrolled:after {
  opacity: 0;
  -webkit-transition-delay: 0s;
  -moz-transition-delay: 0s;
  transition-delay: 0s;
}
.footnote-content.scrollable .footnote-main-wrapper:before, .footnote-content.scrollable .footnote-main-wrapper:after {
  content: ' ';
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 12;
}
.footnote-content.scrollable .footnote-main-wrapper:before {
  top: -1px;
  left: 0;
  height: 1.1em;
  border-radius: 0.5em 0.5em 0 0;
  background: #fafafa;
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fafafa 0%, #fafafa 50%, rgba(250, 250, 250, 0) 100%);
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #fafafa), color-stop(50%, #fafafa), color-stop(100%, rgba(250, 250, 250, 0)));
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fafafa 0%, #fafafa 50%, rgba(250, 250, 250, 0) 100%);
  background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fafafa 0%, #fafafa 50%, rgba(250, 250, 250, 0) 100%);
  background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #fafafa 0%, #fafafa 50%, rgba(250, 250, 250, 0) 100%);
  background: linear, to bottom, #fafafa 0%, #fafafa 50%, rgba(250, 250, 250, 0) 100%;
}
.footnote-content.scrollable .footnote-main-wrapper:after {
  bottom: -1px;
  left: 0;
  height: 1.2em;
  border-radius: 0 0 0.5em 0.5em;
  background: #fafafa;
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(bottom, #fafafa 0%, #fafafa 50%, rgba(250, 250, 250, 0) 100%);
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, left top, color-stop(0%, #fafafa), color-stop(50%, #fafafa), color-stop(100%, rgba(250, 250, 250, 0)));
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(bottom, #fafafa 0%, #fafafa 50%, rgba(250, 250, 250, 0) 100%);
  background: -o-linear-gradient(bottom, #fafafa 0%, #fafafa 50%, rgba(250, 250, 250, 0) 100%);
  background: -ms-linear-gradient(bottom, #fafafa 0%, #fafafa 50%, rgba(250, 250, 250, 0) 100%);
  background: linear, to top, #fafafa 0%, #fafafa 50%, rgba(250, 250, 250, 0) 100%;
}
.footnote-content ::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none;
}

.footnote-main-wrapper {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 14;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 22em;
  background-color: #fafafa;
  border-radius: 0.5em;
  -webkit-transition: max-height;
  -moz-transition: max-height;
  -ms-transition: max-height;
  transition: max-height;
  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.25s;
  -moz-transition-duration: 0.25s;
  transition-duration: 0.25s;
}

.footnote-content-wrapper {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 8;
  max-height: 15em;
	padding: 0.7em 1em;
	box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  overflow: auto;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: #fafafa;
  border-radius: 0.5em;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased;
}
.footnote-content-wrapper img {
  max-width: 100%;
}
.footnote-content-wrapper *:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.footnote-content-wrapper *:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.tooltip {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 12;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  margin-left: -0.65em;
  width: 1.3em;
  height: 1.3em;
  -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -o-transform: rotate(45deg);
  transform: rotate(45deg);
  background: #fafafa;
  border: 1px solid #c3c3c3;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  border-top-left-radius: 0;
}

.bottom .tooltip {
  top: -0.65em;
  bottom: auto;
}

.top .tooltip {
  bottom: -0.65em;
  top: auto;
}
/* @end */